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H.R. 1802: SPARE Act A bill to prohibit the use of animals in federally funded research, promote the adoption of humane and scientifically advanced alternatives, and ensure the ethical rehoming of retired research animals, and for other purposes (ALL). H.R. 1534: Innovative Mitigation Partnerships for Asphalt and Concrete Technologies (IMPACT) Act A bill to strengthen and enhance the competitiveness of American industry through the research and development of advanced technologies to improve the efficiency of cement, concrete, and asphalt production, and for other purposes (ALL). H.R. 1048 and S. 1296: Defending Education Transparency and Ending Rogue Regimes Engaging in Nefarious Transactions (DETERRENT) Act A bill to amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to strengthen disclosure requirements relating to foreign gifts and contracts, to prohibit contracts between institutions of higher education and certain foreign entities and countries of concern, and for other purposes (ALL). H.R. 8901 and S. 4525: Securing Innovation and Research from Adversaries Act To prohibit certain federally funded research collaborations with certain foreign entities, and for other purposes (ALL). Presidential and executive actions to cap Facilities and Administrative (F&A) costs for research. 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H.R. 1662: LEAP Act A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow employers a credit against income tax for employees who participate in qualified apprenticeship programs (ALL).","foreign_entity_issues":"","lobbyists":[{"lobbyist":{"id":98816,"prefix":null,"prefix_display":null,"first_name":"SAMANTHA","nickname":null,"middle_name":null,"last_name":"BOOTH","suffix":null,"suffix_display":null},"covered_position":null,"new":false}],"government_entities":[{"id":2,"name":"HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES"},{"id":1,"name":"SENATE"}]},{"general_issue_code":"EDU","general_issue_code_display":"Education","description":"H.R. 1635: Pell to Grad Act A bill to amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to increase the period of eligibility for Federal Pell Grants, and for other purposes (ALL). H.R. 1048 and S. 1296: Defending Education Transparency and Ending Rogue Regimes Engaging in Nefarious Transactions (DETERRENT) Act A bill to amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to require additional information in disclosures of foreign gifts and contracts from foreign sources, restrict contracts with certain foreign entities and foreign countries of concern, require certain staff and faculty to report foreign gifts and contracts, and require disclosure of certain foreign investments within endowments (ALL). H.R. 777: Closing the College Hunger Gap Act A bill to amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to require the Secretary of Education to send to certain students who submit a Free Application for Federal Student Aid information regarding potential eligibility for assistance under the supplemental nutrition assistance program under the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008, and for other purposes (ALL). H.R. 3711 and S. 1948: POST GRAD Act A bill to amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to reinstate the authority of the Secretary of Education to make Federal Direct Stafford Loans to graduate and professional students (ALL). H.R. 2733: Pell Grant Flexibility Act A bill to amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to change certain Federal Pell Grant requirements for certain students with disabilities, and for other purposes (ALL). H.R. 6677: Professional Degree Restoration Act A bill to amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to reverse the reductions in Federal loan availability for graduate and professional students enacted under Public Law 119-21. H.R. 6718: Professional Student Degree Act A bill to amend the definition of professional degree in the Higher Education Act of 1965 (ALL). H.R. 1662: LEAP Act A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow employers a credit against income tax for employees who participate in qualified apprenticeship programs (ALL). H.R. 9414: The Pell Grant Preservation and Expansion Act of 2026 A bill to improve the structure of the Federal Pell Grant program, and for other purposes (ALL). S. 4165 Educational Visa Transparency Act of 2026 A bill to require all institutions of higher education receiving Federal assistance to regularly submit information to the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System regarding students, faculty, and administrators who are not United States citizens, or lawful permanent residents (ALL). Implementation of provisions in the One Big, Beautiful Bill Act pertaining to graduate and professional loan limits. 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H.R. 5965: Student Veteran Work Study Modernization Act A bill to establish a pilot program to extend eligibility for a certain work-study allowance paid by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to certain individuals who pursue programs of rehabilitation, education, or training on at least a half-time basis, and for other purposes. H.R. 1527 Reforming Education for Veterans Act A bill to amend title 38, United States Code, to make certain improvements to the laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs relating to educational assistance, and for other purposes.","foreign_entity_issues":"","lobbyists":[{"lobbyist":{"id":65708,"prefix":null,"prefix_display":null,"first_name":"IAN","nickname":null,"middle_name":null,"last_name":"GRUBMAN","suffix":null,"suffix_display":null},"covered_position":null,"new":false}],"government_entities":[{"id":2,"name":"HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES"},{"id":1,"name":"SENATE"}]}],"conviction_disclosures":[],"foreign_entities":[],"affiliated_organizations":[]},{"url":"https://lda.gov/api/v1/filings/34e773d4-22a8-4dcc-b144-0dfe9c22a742/","filing_uuid":"34e773d4-22a8-4dcc-b144-0dfe9c22a742","filing_type":"Q2","filing_type_display":"2nd Quarter - Report","filing_year":2026,"filing_period":"second_quarter","filing_period_display":"2nd Quarter (Apr 1 - June 30)","filing_document_url":"https://lda.gov/filings/public/filing/34e773d4-22a8-4dcc-b144-0dfe9c22a742/print/","filing_document_content_type":"text/html","income":"220000.00","expenses":null,"expenses_method":null,"expenses_method_display":null,"posted_by_name":"Krista Hessler Carver","dt_posted":"2026-07-20T19:32:15-04:00","termination_date":null,"registrant_country":"United States of America","registrant_ppb_country":null,"registrant_address_1":"850 Tenth Street, NW","registrant_address_2":null,"registrant_different_address":false,"registrant_city":"Washington","registrant_state":"DC","registrant_zip":"20001","registrant":{"id":11195,"url":"https://lda.gov/api/v1/registrants/11195/","house_registrant_id":31827,"name":"COVINGTON & BURLING LLP","description":"Law firm","address_1":"850 10th Street, NW","address_2":null,"address_3":null,"address_4":null,"city":"Washington","state":"DC","state_display":"District of Columbia","zip":"20001","country":"US","country_display":"United States of America","ppb_country":"US","ppb_country_display":"United States of America","contact_name":"NICHOLAS XENAKIS","contact_telephone":"+1 202-662-5846","dt_updated":"2026-07-29T10:42:26.460623-04:00"},"client":{"id":115000,"url":"https://lda.gov/api/v1/clients/115000/","client_id":467,"name":"PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH & MANUFACTURERS OF AMERICA INC","general_description":null,"client_government_entity":false,"client_self_select":null,"state":"DC","state_display":"District of Columbia","country":"US","country_display":"United States of America","ppb_state":null,"ppb_state_display":null,"ppb_country":"US","ppb_country_display":"United States of America","effective_date":"2007-08-13"},"lobbying_activities":[{"general_issue_code":"CPT","general_issue_code_display":"Copyright/Patent/Trademark","description":"Interagency Patent Coordination and Improvement Act of 2025 (S. 1097); 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