Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 (Section 5) - All Filers Are Required to Complete This Page

9. Check if this filing amends a previously filed version of this report

LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.

15. General issue area code AGR

16. Specific lobbying issues

Public Law 119-21, To provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14, Implementation of SNAP, including impact on school meals




Monitor the following:

H.R.7567, The Farm, Food, and National Security Act of 2026, Entirety
Hunger and Nutrition related issues

17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None

U.S. SENATE

18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area

19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None

​

LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.

15. General issue area code BUD

16. Specific lobbying issues

H.R.9260, Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2027, Overall funding levels and policy riders in all bills; Department of Labor, Department of Health and Human Services and Department of Education programs and related issues

$35 million for the CDC, $25 million for the NIH, and $1 million at the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) for critical firearm injury and mortality prevention research funding.

Fund health care over attacks on immigrants and communities

S.4632, Prevent Government Shutdowns Act of 2026

Title II, Part A, the Supporting Effective Instruction State Grants program of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA)

Full-Service Community Schools funding




Monitor the following:

Public Law 119-75, Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026, Division B - Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026, Including but not limited to Lapse in funding; Levels for programs at Department of Education; Department of Health and Human Services; Department of Labor; Policy Riders in all bills, and Entirety
Appropriations, FY2026, Administration funding freezes/recissions; and generally
Public Law 119-98, Secure America Act, Entirety
S.Con.Res.33, A concurrent resolution setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2026 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2027 through 2035, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement and U.S. Customs and Border Protection issues
Institute of Education Sciences (IES) issues
H.R.142/S.485, Regulations from the Executive in Need of Scrutiny Act (REINS Act) of 2025, Entirety

Monitor Immigration enforcement funding and related issues, as follows:
H.R.4213, Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2026
H.R.7744, Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2026
H.R.7147,Further Additional Continuing Appropriations Act, 2026, (House Amendment to Senate Amendment)

17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None

U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE

18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area

19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None

​

LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.

15. General issue area code CIV

16. Specific lobbying issues

Artificial Intelligence in Education, Healthcare and Labor related issues including the Executive Order

S.1748, Kids Online Safety Act (KOSA), Entirety

S.836, Children and Teens Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA 2.0), Entirety

H.R.7296/S.1383, SAVE America Act, Entirety

H.R.22, the Safeguard American Voter Eligibility (SAVE) Act, Entirety

Online and Social Media platform, K-12 related issues

S.278, Kids Off Social Media Act, Entirety

H.R.6806, Antisemitism Response and Prevention Act of 2025, Entirety

Educational Equity Challenge Grant Act

H.R.2616, Stopping Indoctrination and Protecting Kids Act, Entirety

Advanced Coursework Equity Act

Southern Poverty Law Center hearing/indictment

H.R.8830, High Court Gift Band Act, Entirety

H.Res.1384, Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that Congress must urgently take all appropriate measures to guarantee civil rights and fair political representation to all Americans, Entirety

Equality issues

Family and Parent Engagement issues

H.R.28/S.9, Protecting Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2025





Monitor the following:

H.R.7300, Make Elections Great Again, Entirety
Election Security Grants in the Fiscal Year 2027 related issues

17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None

U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE

18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area

19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None

​

LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.

15. General issue area code EDU

16. Specific lobbying issues

Public Law 119-21, To provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14, and corresponding regulatory actions, including but not limited to Federal student aid and loan changes (including income-driven repayment plans, PSLF-qualifying loans, and definition of "professional" program); Higher education regulatory changes (including the gainful employment and borrower defense rules); Private school tuition tax voucher; and Proposals to expand Pell Grants to short-term programs.
S.1748, Kids Online Safety Act (KOSA), Entirety
Child Care, Head Start workforce issues, Head Start and Pre-Kindergarten, generally
Artificial Intelligence, Education and workforce related issues
S.836, Children and Teens Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA 2.0), Entirety
Immigration enforcement in and around schools
Higher Education negotiated rulemaking generally, including on Public Service Loan Forgiveness and implementation of Public Law 119-21, One Big Beautiful Bill Act related provisions
Department of Education, Existence and organization, including Office of English Language Acquisition interagency agreements
H.R.6574, Loan Equity for Advanced Professionals Act
H.R.6677, Professional Degree Restoration Act
H.R.9289/S.4297, Keep Public Funds in Public Schools Act
S.4269, Restoring College Access and Affordability Act
Literacy and the science of reading, including H.R.7890, Science of Reading Act and S.4689, READ Act
Unionization of higher education faculty and staff, generally
Accreditation for institutions of higher education
H.J.Res.155/S.J.Res.182, Congressional Review Act disapproval resolution relating to Public Service Loan Forgiveness regulations
Social Media and Platform Accountability related issues
S.278, Kids Off Social Media Act
S.4261, Preventing Youth Homelessness Demonstration Act
H.R. 8978, Enhancing Mental Health and Suicide Prevention Through Campus Planning Act
H.R.8979 Elementary and Secondary School Counseling Act
S.4468/H.R.4120 Supporting the Mental Health of Educators and Staff Act
H.R.8606, CHARTER Act
H.R. 9320, All in for Attendance Act
H.R.8676, REFRESH Act
Student loan relief and repayment provisions generally, including default and debt collection
The DC voucher program/SOAR Act FY2027 funding and policy provisions
H.R.8800, Amd.26, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027, private school voucher amendment
Predatory practices in higher education, generally
H.R.8351, Clean Slate Through Repayment Act of 2026
H.R.8356, Clean Slate Through Consolidation Act
H.R.8361, Clean Slate Through Rehabilitation Act
H.R.8475/S.1220, Savings Opportunity and Affordable Repayment (SOAR) Act
H.R.7891, Student Aid Fraud Oversight and Accountability Act of 2026
H.R.7892, No Aid for Ghost Students Act of 2026
H.R.7893, FAFSA Verification Efficiency Act
H.J.Res.189, CRA relating to ED regulations relating to "Reimagining and Improving Student Education-Federal Student Loan Program Final Regulations" (RISE)
Dual-enrollment policies, generally
H.R.9166, Student Loan Refinancing Act of 2026
Public Service Loan Forgiveness Inclusion Act
Protecting Students from Worthless Degrees Act
H.R.2555, Freedom of Association in Higher Education Act of 2025
Paraprofessional workforce data collection
Reviving Americas Schoolyards Act
Full-Service Community Schools Expansion Act
Climate Change Education Act
LIFT AI Act
All in for Attendance Act
Screen-time Management And Recommendations for Teens (SMART) and Kids Act
Higher Education and AI issues
Teaching with Technology Act
Get Toxic Substances Out of Schools Act
Green Ribbon Act
Advanced Coursework Equity Act
Phone free schools issues, generally
Secretary McMahon impeachment resolution
OSERS and OCR Inter Agency Agreement related issues
School Staff Workforce related issues including staff shortages, teacher diversity, teacher preparation and tutoring services, teacher apprenticeship; and Grow Your Own Initiative, pausing of Federal grants on these topics Paraprofessionals and teacher pay
S.2481, Pay Teachers Act, Entirety
H.R.7032/S.2451, Pay Para Professional and Support Staff Act, Entirety



Monitor the following:

H.R.28/S.9, Protecting Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2025
Postsecondary Student Success Grants (College completion) and funding
H.R.6718 Professional Student Degree Act
Pesticide near schools environmental issues
Antisemitism in educational settings, including S.558, Antisemitism Awareness Act of 2025
Public Law 119-60, National Defense Authorization FY2026, DOD Education Activity schools in Europe South region
Trump Administration Compact for Academic Excellence in Higher Education
Executive Order 14279-Reforming Accreditation To Strengthen Higher Education, Accreditation related issues
U.S. Department of Education, including the Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services (OSERS) and its component Rehabilitation Services Administration (RSA) and Office of Special Education (OSEP) related issues
H.R.9203, Student Protection and University Accountability Act
H.R.4795, Protect Economic and Academic Freedom Act of 2025
H.R.5505, Equal Campus Access Act of 2025, Entirety
H.R.8476, No Antisemitism in Education Act of 2026
S.3010, 21st Century Dyslexia Act
S.3589, Respond, Innovate, Succeed, and Empower Act (RISE Act)
Students Not Profits Act (not yet introduced)
S.1558, Understanding the True Cost of College Act
H.R.6392/S.3747, Home School Graduation Recognition Act
Career-Tech Education, Experiment learning
H.R. 7340, Rebuild Americas Schools Act
Career and Technical Education related issues
H.R.5084, Teacher Loan Forgiveness Enhancement Act
H.R.7726, the Stop Child Care Scams Act of 2026
H.R.8872, the Preventing Waste, Fraud, and Abuse in TANF Act
Bilingual and dual-language education programs; and English language learners (ELLs) issues
Accountability in Higher Education and Access through Demand-driven Workforce Pell (AHEAD) related issues

17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None

U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE

18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area

19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None

​

LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.

15. General issue area code FIN

16. Specific lobbying issues

Responsible Financial Innovation Act, Crypto issues

H.R.3849/S.1803, STABLE GENIUS Act, Entirety

H.R.3383, INVEST Act, Entirety

H.R.3633, Digital Asset Market Clarity Act, Entirety





Monitor the following:

No Crypto in Social Security Act, Entirety
Regulation S-K disclosure requirement related issues

17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None

U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE

18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area

19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None

​

LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.

15. General issue area code FIR

16. Specific lobbying issues

$35 million for the CDC, $25 million for the NIH, and $1 million at the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) for critical firearm injury and mortality prevention research funding.



Monitor gun violence prevention, as follows:

H.R.6258, Disarm Hate Act, Entirety
H.R.38, the Constitutional Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act
S.1531/H.R.3115, Assault Weapons Ban
S.726/H.R.1564, Ethan's Law to keep kids safe from unsecured guns
S.1955/H.R. 3740, Equal Access to Justice for Victims of Gun Violence Act to repeal the Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act to remove gun industrys unique civil liability shield
S.3214, Background Check Expansion Act
H.R.18, Bipartisan Background Checks Act
H.R.3868, Enhanced Background Checks Act
S.2203/H.R.4103, Break the Cycle of Violence Act to fund community violence intervention programs
S.2514/H.R.4821, Gun Violence Prevention Research Act
GOSAFE Act, Draft
Funding for gun violence prevention research
STOP Violence Act, Draft
Safe Workplaces Act, Draft
End Gun Violence Act, Draft
Secure Background Checks Act, Draft
Gun violence issues and higher education
S.367, Stop Arming Cartels Act
School Safety and gun control related issues and initiatives
Public Law 117-159, the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act
Gun violence prevention
Community violence intervention, Firearm school safety appropriations funding
School Safety and gun control related issues and initiatives
Gun Violence Trauma related issues
Assault Weapons related issues and initiatives
Safe Firearm Storage related issues

17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None

U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE

18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area

19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None

​

LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.

15. General issue area code GOV

16. Specific lobbying issues

S.3168 and S.3001, Shutdown Fairness Act, Entirety




Monitor the following:

S.3039 and S.3165, The True Shutdown Fairness Act, Entirety

Federal Labor Relations Authority, Nomination issues

Nomination of Harold Duncan to be Deputy Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB)

Judicial Nominees Justin Smith for the Eighth Circuit, and Jeffrey Kuhlman, Tony Mattivi, and Anthony Powell for the District of Kansas

17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None

U.S. SENATE

18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area

19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None

​

LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.

15. General issue area code HCR

16. Specific lobbying issues

S.J.Res.198 and S.J.Res.192 Congressional Review Act resolution, CMSs Wasteful and Inappropriate Service Reduction (WISeR) model
S.4086/H.R.8310, Patient Safety and Whistleblower Protections Act
H.R.8484/ S.4357Hazard Pay for Healthcare Heroes Act
Fund health care over attacks on immigrants and communities



Monitor the following:

H.R.7985, CHATBOT Act
H.R.7858 Data Center Community Impact Act
H.R.6984, The Data Center Transparency Act
S.4085, Taking Back Our Hospitals Act
Healthcare funding
H-1B fees and the healthcare workforce
U.S. Vaccine schedule
Private equity and healthcare
S.3480, SMARTER Care Act
H.R.6361, Ban AI Denials in Medicare Act
S.3323, Family Vaccine Protection Act
Discharge Petition No: 119-10, related to a three-year extension of the ACA tax credits
H.R.6703, the Lower Health Care Premiums for All Americans Act
S.1562/H.R.1197, PREEMIE Reauthorization Act
S.2621/H.R.1909, Preventing Maternal Deaths Reauthorization Act
Repeal healthcare provisions of H.R.1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act
H.R.5557, Mental Health Services for Students Act
S.2556/H.R.4849, Protecting Health Care and Lowering Costs Act
Preserve the United States Preventive Services Task Force
H.R.1197/S.1562, PREEMIE Reauthorization Act
S.2621, Preventing Maternal Deaths Act
Nurse Staffing Standards for Hospital Patent Safety and Quality Care Act
Public Law 119-21, To provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14, Healthcare related provisions.
Medicaid, Medicare, ACA cuts
H.R.4253, Expanding Access to Mental Health Services in Schools Act
H.R.3907/S.2024, ENROLL Act
Stop Medical Profiteering and Theft Act
Justice Department anticompetitive regulations related issues
H.R.3063, Rural Hospital Stabilization Act
H.R.3262, NURSE Act
Restructuring of the Department of Health and Human Services
H.R.593, Strengthening Pathways to Health Professions Act
Healthcare workforce issues
Funding for SUNY Downstate hospital
Impact of private equity on healthcare
Dr. Lorna Breen Health Care Provider Protection Reauthorization Act
Rural healthcare and hospital workforce challenges and related issues
Supporting investments in school-based mental health professionals
Healthcare high school apprenticeships
Artificial Intelligence, Healthcare related issues
Medicare drug negotiation program
PBM reform
Reauthorization of healthcare workforce programs
Medicaid DSH Payments, Hospital funding formula
Student Loan Forgiveness for Frontline Health Workers
Affordability of pharmaceuticals, generally
Telehealth issues
Mental health supports for educators
Workplace Violence Prevention for Health Care and Social Service Worker Act
Workplace violence related issues
Health Worker Shortage/Staffing Crisis
Funding for Medicare low-income outreach and enrollment efforts
Prevention and Public Health Fund related issues
Healthcare cybersecurity related issues
Safe staffing levels
Department of Health and Human Services, WiSER model
H.R.1834, Breaking the Gridlock Act, ACA Tax Credits
Healthcare Affordability

17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None

U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE

18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area

19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None

​

LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.

15. General issue area code HOU

16. Specific lobbying issues

S.3682, The Power for the People Act
H.R.8488, The AI Data Center Site Selection Transparency Act



Monitor the following:

Housing for Homeless Students Act, Entirety
S.788, HOPE for Homeownership Act
H.R.2038/S.934 American Housing and Economic Mobility Act
Office of Housing and Urban Development, Staffing and Administration issues
H.R.6529, Protecting Families from AI Data Center Energy Costs Act
S.3904, American Homeownership Act
H.R.6124, End Rent Fixing Act
H.R.6771, Housing Crisis Response Act
Opposing a proposed rule from the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) which would eliminate disparate impact standards under the Fair Housing Act.

17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None

U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE

18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area

19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None

​

LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.

15. General issue area code IMM

16. Specific lobbying issues

The Right to Learn Act, proposed legislation
H.R.1689, To require the Secretary of Homeland Security to designate Haiti for temporary protected status, Entirety
S.1297, Fair Day in Court for Kids Act of 2025, Entirety
H.R.9432, LIFT the BAR Act, Entirety





Monitor the following:

H.R.4213, Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, FY2026, Amendment 1 --HB Immigration
S.3348, Dream Act of 2025, Entirety
H.R.5688, Non-Domiciled CDL Integrity Act, Entirety
H.R.1061/S.455, Protecting Sensitive Locations Act, Entirety
Higher education institutions, Immigration enforcement related issues
Immigration Policy and Reform issues, including but not limited to school and student related issues
Temporary protective status and Asylum related issues
Family detention related issues
Border enforcement related issues
Educational Access for Undocumented Students
Immigration visa issues related to students and faculty at institutions of higher education
Duration of Status
H.R.6397, Dignity for Detained Immigrants Act, Entirety
H.R.6389/S.3322, Upholding Protections for Unaccompanied Children Act of 2025, Entirety
H.R.7346, the Drain Ice Act, Entirety
A Pathway to Citizenship Is the Bulwark Against ICE Abuse

Monitor Immigration enforcement funding and related issues, as follows:
H.R.4213, Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2026
H.R.7744, Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2026
H.R.7147,Further Additional Continuing Appropriations Act, 2026, (House Amendment to Senate Amendment)

17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None

U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE

18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area

19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None

​

LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.

15. General issue area code IND

16. Specific lobbying issues

Formation of the US Wildland Fire Service

Monitor Department of Interior, Bureau of Indian Affairs workforce and program related issues

17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None

U.S. SENATE

18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area

19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None

​

LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.

15. General issue area code LBR

16. Specific lobbying issues

H.R.5408/S.844, Faster Labor Contracts Act, Entirety
Child Care and Head Start Workforce related issues
H.R.2671/S.1286, Tax Fairness Workers Act, Entirety
H.R.2692/S.1310, No Tax Breaks for Union Busting (NTBUB) Act, Entirety
Unionization of higher education faculty and staff, generally
H.R.8210, A Stronger Workforce for America Act, WIOA Reauthorization and generally
Care Economy related issues and paid family leave and child care benefits
H.R.8555, Living Wage for All Act, Entirety
H.R.9216, Double the Wage for Overtime Act, Entirety
H.R.856, Comprehensive for Paid Leave for Federal Employees Act, Entirety
S.4413, Protecting America's Workers Act, Entirety
H.R.4763, Protected Timeoff Act, Entirety
H.R.6413, Workplace Flexibility Act, Entirety





Monitor the following:

H.R.2550/S.2837, Protect America's Workforce Act, Entirety
Protecting the Right to Organize Act of 2025, Entirety
H.R.2736/S.1352, Public Service Freedom to Negotiate Act
H.R.522/S.2738, ESP, Paraprofessional and Education Support Staff Family Leave Act, Entirety
H.R.804/S.24, The Family Act, Entirety
H.R.4312, Student Compensation and Opportunity through Rights and Endorsements Act (SCORE ACT), Entirety
H.R.4693/S.2469, College Athlete Right to Organize Act, Entirety
OSHA and Worker Safety related issues
Workforce Training related issues and initiatives
Department of Labor Fiduciary Duty Rule
Department of Labor, Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG) rule related issues
FLRA related issues
Career Skills Training issues and Apprenticeships issues
Advanced Technology Career Pathways Partnership Opportunity
The Toxic Substance Control Act related issues
Federal Labor Policy and Funds Withholdings Requests for FY 2027 related issue
H.R.9330, Earned Wage Access Consumer Protection Act, Entirety

17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None

U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE

18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area

19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None

​

LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.

15. General issue area code MMM

16. Specific lobbying issues

S.J.Res.198 and S.J.Res.192 Congressional Review Act resolution, CMSs Wasteful and Inappropriate Service Reduction (WISeR) model




Monitor the following:

Medicaid cuts related issues and concerns
Healthcare funding
Public Law 119-21, To provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14, Medicare/Medicaid related provisions
Funding for Medicare low-income outreach and enrollment efforts Federal Medicaid Funding (FMAP) and the territories
Public Law 117-169, Inflation Reduction Act, Prescription Drug related issues Medicaid DSH Payments, Hospital funding formula
Medicaid funding in schools
Medicare Advantage
Physician reimbursement rates
Site neutral payment proposals
Funding for SUNY Downstate hospital
Save our Safety-Net Hospitals Act

17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None

U.S. SENATE

18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area

19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None

​

LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.

15. General issue area code PHA

16. Specific lobbying issues

Monitor the following:

Public Law 117-169, Inflation Reduction Act, Prescription Drug related issues

Prescription Drug Price Inflation, Lower Drug Prices in Medicare

17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None

18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area

19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None

​

LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.

15. General issue area code RET

16. Specific lobbying issues

H.R.3383, INVEST Act, Entirety

Protecting Retirement Opportunities and Maintaining Income Security for Everyone Act, DRAFT

Fiduciary duties in selecting investment alternatives, Department of Labor ruling/Executive Order 14330

H.R.3289, Fiscal Commission Act, Entirety





Monitor the following:

No Crypto in Social Security Act, Entirety
Social Security Administration, DOGE actions regarding staffing and administration issues
Keeping our field office open act, Entirety
Protecting America's Social Security Data Act, Entirety
Fiduciary Duty Rule related issues
Teacher retirement and pension related issues
H.R.6424/S.3357, Social Security Survivor Benefits Equity Act, Entirety
Safe Social Security Act, Entirety
Pension, ESG related issues

17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None

U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE

18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area

19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None

​

LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.

15. General issue area code TAX

16. Specific lobbying issues

Graduated Corporate Tax Act, Proposed legislation
H.R.7937/S.4083, Working Americans Tax Cut Act, Entirety
H.R.5298/S.2818, Tax Excessive CEO Pay Act, Entirety
No Crypto in Social Security Act, Entirety
H.R.3140/S.1576, Stop Subsidizing Multimillion Dollar Corporate Bonuses Act, Entirety
S.413 (118th), Stock Buyback Accountability Act, Entirety
H.R.3694 (118th), Reward Work Act, Entirety
H.R.7937/S.4083, Working Americans' Tax Cut Act, Entirety
H.R.5427/S.2845, Billionaires Income Tax Act, Entirety
H.R.4035/S.2127, Wall Street Tax Act, Entirety
H.R.4119/S.1990 (118th), Tax on Wall Street Speculation Act, Entirety
H.R.5336/S.4122, Equal Tax Act, Entirety
H.R.8085/S.4246, The Ultra-Millionaire Tax Act, Entirety
H.R.7767/S.3956, Make Billionaires Pay Their Fair Share Act, Entirety
H.R.1091/S.445, The Carried Interest Fairness Act, Entirety
H.R.2692/S.1310, No Tax Breaks for Union Busting Act, Entirety
H.R.2671/S.1286, Tax Fairness for Workers Act, Entirety
H.R.6438, ROBINHOOD Act, Entirety
S.4298, Stop Corporations and High Earners from Avoiding Taxes and Enforce the Rules Strictly Act (Stop CHEATERS Act), Entirety
H.R.9175, Tax Clarity for Mining and Staking Act, Entirety
H.R.1054, Educators Tax Deduction Modernization Act, Entirety
Artificial Intelligence, Taxation DRAFTs





Monitor the following:

Capital gains and estate tax related issues
Medicare and Social Security Fair Share Act, Entirety
H.J.Res.142, Disapproving the action of the District of Columbia Council in approving the D.C. Income and Franchise Tax Conformity and Revision Temporary Amendment Act of 2025, Entirety

17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None

U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE

18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area

19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None

​

LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.

15. General issue area code TEC

16. Specific lobbying issues

S.836, Children and Teens Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA 2.0), Entirety
S.1748, Kids Online Safety Act (KOSA), Entirety
Artificial Intelligence, Education, Healthcare and Workforce related issues
S.278, Kids Off Social Media Act
LIFT AI Act
S.4407, CHATBOT Act
Youth companion chatbot related issues
AI and technology tax related issues
Screen-time Management And Recommendations for Teens (SMART) and Kids Act
Teaching with Technology Act
AI Labeling Act
AI federal preemption related issues
H.R.7757, The KIDS Act, Entirety
American Leadership in AI Act
Great American AI Act
Data center related issues





Monitor the following:

Education technology related issues
Phone Free School related issues
Executive Order 14110, The Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence, generally
Executive Order 14179, Ensuring a National Policy Framework for Artificial Intelligence
Public Law 119-60, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026, Artificial Intelligence
GUARD Act
Phone free schools related issues
E-rate related issues
Artificial intelligence framework and guardrails

17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None

U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE

18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area

19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None

​

Information Update Page - Complete ONLY where registration information has changed.

20. Client new address

21. Client new principal place of business (if different than line 20)

22. New General description of client’s business or activities

LOBBYIST UPDATE

23. Name of each previously reported individual who is no longer expected to act as a lobbyist for the client

ISSUE UPDATE

24. General lobbying issue that no longer pertains

AFFILIATED ORGANIZATIONS

25. Add the following affiliated organization(s)

Internet Address:

26. Name of each previously reported organization that is no longer affiliated with the registrant or client

FOREIGN ENTITIES

27. Add the following foreign entities:

28. Name of each previously reported foreign entity that no longer owns, or controls, or is affiliated with the registrant, client or affiliated organization

CONVICTIONS DISCLOSURE

29. Have any of the lobbyists listed on this report been convicted in a Federal or State Court of an offense involving bribery, extortion, embezzlement, an illegal kickback, tax evasion, fraud, a conflict of interest, making a false statement, perjury, or money laundering?
No Yes