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LOBBYING REPORT |
Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 (Section 5) - All Filers Are Required to Complete This Page
2. Address
| Address1 | 1000 Maine Avenue, SW |
Address2 | Suite 500 |
| City | Washington |
State | DC |
Zip Code | 20024 |
Country | USA |
3. Principal place of business (if different than line 2)
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5. Senate ID# 7543-12
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6. House ID# 315840000
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| TYPE OF REPORT | 8. Year | 2025 |
Q1 (1/1 - 3/31) | Q2 (4/1 - 6/30) | Q3 (7/1 - 9/30) | Q4 (10/1 - 12/31) |
9. Check if this filing amends a previously filed version of this report
| 10. Check if this is a Termination Report | Termination Date |
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11. No Lobbying Issue Activity |
| INCOME OR EXPENSES - YOU MUST complete either Line 12 or Line 13 | |||||||||
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| 12. Lobbying | 13. Organizations | ||||||||
| INCOME relating to lobbying activities for this reporting period was: | EXPENSE relating to lobbying activities for this reporting period were: | ||||||||
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| Provide a good faith estimate, rounded to the nearest $10,000, of all lobbying related income for the client (including all payments to the registrant by any other entity for lobbying activities on behalf of the client). | 14. REPORTING Check box to indicate expense accounting method. See instructions for description of options. | ||||||||
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Method A.
Reporting amounts using LDA definitions only
Method B. Reporting amounts under section 6033(b)(8) of the Internal Revenue Code Method C. Reporting amounts under section 162(e) of the Internal Revenue Code |
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| Signature | Digitally Signed By: Elizabeth Dougherty |
Date | 10/20/2025 3:43:37 PM |
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code ENG
16. Specific lobbying issues
Issues related to energy security, climate change, critical minerals, and permitting reform.
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
Executive Office of the President (EOP), U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE, Commerce - Dept of (DOC), Interior - Dept of (DOI), Energy - Dept of
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Andrew |
Beilein |
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Josh |
Bolten |
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Javier |
Gamboa |
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Paul |
Jackson |
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Sarah |
Linden |
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Matthew |
Miller |
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Katie |
Sarro |
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Kristen |
Silverberg |
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Matt |
Sonnesyn |
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Matthew |
Spikes |
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Nicole |
Vasilaros |
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Tristan |
Brown |
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Legislative Assistant/Aide/Correspondent, Sen. Klobuchar; Law Clerk, U.S. Air Force; Deputy Assoc. Administrator, EPA; Leg. Counsel, Sen. Peters; Acting Administrator/Deputy Administrator, U.S. Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration |
19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code ENV
16. Specific lobbying issues
Issues relating to climate change and risk mitigation; issues relating to climate change, critical minerals, and permitting reform.
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
Executive Office of the President (EOP), U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Will |
Anderson |
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Andrew |
Beilein |
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Josh |
Bolten |
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Javier |
Gamboa |
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Paul |
Jackson |
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Sarah |
Linden |
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Matthew |
Miller |
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Matt |
Sonnesyn |
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Katie |
Sarro |
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Kristen |
Silverberg |
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Matthew |
Spikes |
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Nicole |
Vasilaros |
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Tristan |
Brown |
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Legislative Assistant/Aide/Correspondent, Sen. Klobuchar; Law Clerk, U.S. Air Force; Deputy Assoc. Administrator, EPA; Leg. Counsel, Sen. Peters; Acting Administrator/Deputy Administrator, U.S. Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration |
19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code FIN
16. Specific lobbying issues
issues relating to the Securities and Exchange Commission Proposed Amendments to Rule 14a-8; and issues relating to reforms to the Shareholder Proposal and Proxy Advisory Process.
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC), U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Will |
Anderson |
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Andrew |
Beilein |
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Josh |
Bolten |
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Javier |
Gamboa |
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Paul |
Jackson |
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Sarah |
Linden |
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Matthew |
Miller |
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Kristen |
Silverberg |
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Matt |
Sonnesyn |
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Matthew |
Spikes |
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Nicole |
Vasilaros |
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19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code HCR
16. Specific lobbying issues
Issues relating to employer sponsored health care, mental health parity, affordability of care, and transparency.
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE, Labor - Dept of (DOL)
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Andrew |
Beilein |
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Josh |
Bolten |
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Javier |
Gamboa |
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Paul |
Jackson |
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Sarah |
Linden |
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Donald |
McIntosh |
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Matthew |
Miller |
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Kristen |
Silverberg |
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Matt |
Sonnesyn |
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Matthew |
Spikes |
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Nicole |
Vasilaros |
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Seth |
Williford |
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19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code IMM
16. Specific lobbying issues
Issues relating to immigration reform including border enforcement, H-2A, H-1B and H-2B modernization, Dignity Act of 2025, Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, , STEM OPT, and visa processing.
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
Executive Office of the President (EOP), U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE, Homeland Security - Dept of (DHS), Labor - Dept of (DOL)
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Andrew |
Beilein |
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Josh |
Bolten |
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Javier |
Gamboa |
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Paul |
Jackson |
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Sarah |
Linden |
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Matthew |
Miller |
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Kristen |
Silverberg |
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Matt |
Sonnesyn |
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Matthew |
Spikes |
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Nicole |
Vasilaros |
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Seth |
Williford |
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19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code LBR
16. Specific lobbying issues
Issues relating to Registered Apprenticeships (the National Apprenticeship Act); issues relating to labor and employment and workforce development policy, including legislation relating to expanding Pell Grants to cover short-term education and training programs; (Workforce Pell), and reauthorization of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA).
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
Labor - Dept of (DOL), U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Andrew |
Beilein |
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Josh |
Bolten |
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Javier |
Gamboa |
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Paul |
Jackson |
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Sarah |
Linden |
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Donald |
McIntosh |
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Matthew |
Miller |
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Kristen |
Silverberg |
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Matt |
Sonnesyn |
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Matthew |
Spikes |
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Nicole |
Vasilaros |
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Dane |
Linn |
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Seth |
Williford |
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19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code SCI
16. Specific lobbying issues
Issues pertaining to artificial intelligence, issues relating to the reauthorization of the Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015 (including S. 1337 and H.R. 5079); issues relating to data privacy.
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
Executive Office of the President (EOP), U.S. SENATE, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Homeland Security - Dept of (DHS), Natl Science Foundation (NSF)
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Andrew |
Beilein |
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Josh |
Bolten |
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Casey |
Denoyer |
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Javier |
Gamboa |
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Paul |
Jackson |
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Sarah |
Linden |
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Matthew |
Miller |
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Amy |
Shuart |
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Kristen |
Silverberg |
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Matthew |
Sonnesyn |
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Matthew |
Spikes |
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Nicole |
Vasilaros |
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19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code TAX
16. Specific lobbying issues
Issues relating to R&D Section 174 expensing); issues relating to the implementation of the Inflation Reduction Act) (all provisions, including the tax provisions); issues relating to OECD Pillar Two Model Rules and OECDs Pillar One and Pillar Two proposals; issues relating to OECD taxation of the digital economy project and potential tariff implications; issues related to the Defending American Jobs and Investment Act (H.R. 3665); issues relating to the expiration of tax provisions in 2025, including the tax provisions of One Big Beautiful Bill reconciliation bill, the corporate tax rate, business state and local tax deductions, international tax provisions; and issues relating to the HIRE Act.
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
Commerce - Dept of (DOC), Treasury - Dept of, Internal Revenue Service (IRS), U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE, Executive Office of the President (EOP)
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Andrew |
Beilein |
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Josh |
Bolten |
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Scott |
Farnham |
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Javier |
Gamboa |
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Paul |
Jackson |
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Sarah |
Linden |
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Matthew |
Miller |
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Catherine |
Schultz |
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Kristen |
Silverberg |
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Matt |
Sonnesyn |
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Matthew |
Spikes |
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Kate |
Sarro |
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Nicole |
Vasilaros |
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19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code TRA
16. Specific lobbying issues
Issues relating to infrastructure and transportation policy, including permitting, infrastructure investment, and air traffic control.
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
Transportation - Dept of (DOT), U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE, Interior - Dept of (DOI)
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Andrew |
Beilein |
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Josh |
Bolten |
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Javier |
Gamboa |
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Paul |
Jackson |
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Sarah |
Linden |
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Matthew |
Miller |
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Kristen |
Silverberg |
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Matt |
Sonnesyn |
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Matthew |
Spikes |
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Nicole |
Vasilaros |
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19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code TRD
16. Specific lobbying issues
Issues relating to President Trump's proposed tariff policy; issues relating to international trade; issues relating to manufacturing; and issues relating to international trade negotiations, including the USMCA Joint Review.
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
Executive Office of the President (EOP), U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE, U.S. Trade Representative (USTR), Commerce - Dept of (DOC), Treasury - Dept of
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Andrew |
Beilein |
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Josh |
Bolten |
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Casey |
Denoyer |
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Scott |
Farnham |
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Nasim |
Fussell |
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Javier |
Gamboa |
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Paul |
Jackson |
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Sarah |
Linden |
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Matthew |
Miller |
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Kristen |
Silverberg |
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Matt |
Sonnesyn |
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Matthew |
Spikes |
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Nicole |
Vasilaros |
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Margaret |
Cekuta |
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19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code MAN
16. Specific lobbying issues
Issues relating to manufacturing, including tax, trade, workforce and permitting reform.
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE, Executive Office of the President (EOP), Commerce - Dept of (DOC), U.S. Trade Representative (USTR)
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Andrew |
Beilein |
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Josh |
Bolten |
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Javier |
Gamboa |
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Paul |
Jackson |
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Sarah |
Linden |
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Matthew |
Miller |
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Kristen |
Silverberg |
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Matthew |
Sonnesyn |
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Matthew |
Spikes |
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Nicole |
Vasilaros |
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19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code BUD
16. Specific lobbying issues
Issues related to FY 2026 federal government funding and continuing resolutions.
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
Executive Office of the President (EOP), U.S. SENATE, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Andrew |
Beilein |
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Josh |
Bolten |
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Javier |
Gamboa |
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Paul |
Jackson |
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Sarah |
Linden |
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Matthew |
Miller |
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Katie |
Sarro |
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Amy |
Shuart |
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Matt |
Sonnesyn |
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Kristin |
Silverberg |
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Matthew |
Spikes |
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Nicole |
Vasilaros |
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19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
Information Update Page - Complete ONLY where registration information has changed.
20. Client new address
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21. Client new principal place of business (if different than line 20)
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22. New General description of client’s business or activities
LOBBYIST UPDATE
23. Name of each previously reported individual who is no longer expected to act as a lobbyist for the client
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ISSUE UPDATE
24. General lobbying issue that no longer pertains
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AFFILIATED ORGANIZATIONS
25. Add the following affiliated organization(s)
Internet Address:
| Name | Address |
Principal Place of Business (city and state or country) |
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26. Name of each previously reported organization that is no longer affiliated with the registrant or client
| 1 | 2 | 3 |
FOREIGN ENTITIES
27. Add the following foreign entities:
| Name | Address |
Principal place of business (city and state or country) |
Amount of contribution for lobbying activities | Ownership percentage in client | ||||||||||
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28. Name of each previously reported foreign entity that no longer owns, or controls, or is affiliated with the registrant, client or affiliated organization
| 1 | 3 | 5 |
| 2 | 4 | 6 |
CONVICTIONS DISCLOSURE
29. Have any of the lobbyists listed on this report been convicted in a Federal or State Court of an offense involving bribery,
extortion, embezzlement, an illegal kickback, tax evasion, fraud, a conflict of interest, making a false statement, perjury, or money laundering?
| Lobbyist Name | Description of Offense(s) |