Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 (Section 5) - All Filers Are Required to Complete This Page

9. Check if this filing amends a previously filed version of this report

LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.

15. General issue area code BAN

16. Specific lobbying issues

H.R. 1422, Enhanced Iran Sanctions Act, all provisions.
H.R. 1800, Solidify Iran Sanctions Act, all provisions.
H.R. 2384, Financial Technology Protection Act of 2025, all provisions.
H.R. 2468, No Sanctions Relief for Terrorists Act, all provisions.
H.R. 4149, Upholding the Dayton Peace Agreement Through Sanctions Act, all provisions.
H.R. 4397, Muslim Brotherhood Terrorist Designation Act of 2025, all provisions.
H.R. 747, Stop Chinese Fentanyl Act of 2025, all provisions.
H.Res. 139, Calling on the United Kingdom, France, and Germany (E3) to initiate the snapback of sanctions on Iran under United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 (2015), all provisions.
S. 1755, Hong Kong Judicial Sanctions Act, all provisions.
S. 1889, Solidify Iran Sanctions Act of 2025, all provisions.
S. 2293, Muslim Brotherhood Terrorist Designation Act of 2025, all provisions.
S. 63, CBW Fentanyl Act, all provisions.
S.Res. 81, A resolution calling on the United Kingdom, France, and Germany (E3) to initiate the snapback of sanctions on Iran under United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 (2015), all provisions.

Issues related to Anti-Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism in Art Markets; China-Related Tax and Investment Authorities; Evaluating Sanctions, Export Controls, and AML Regulations, Regulatory Authorities, and Legislative Authorities; Expansion of Trade Transparency Units; Foreign Influence in U.S. Nonprofit Sector; Foreign Land Purchases Near Sensitive U.S. Sites; Hamas Smuggling Tunnels, Financial Assets, and Funding Streams; Hezbollahs International Financing Network; India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor; International Narcotics Production and Trafficking; Iranian Oil Sanctions Enforcement; National Security-Related Foreign Investment Screening Processes for U.S. Allies; Outbound Investment Transparency; Tax-Exempt Status of Terrorist Supporting Organizations;
U.S. Adversaries Sanctions Evasion Schemes; U.S. Anti-Corruption Sanctions and Strategy; U.S. Cartels Sanctions Policy; U.S. China Sanctions Policy; U.S. Counter-Narcotics Strategy; U.S. Cryptocurrencies Policy; U.S. Export Control Policy; U.S. Hezbollah Sanctions Policy; U.S. Houthis Sanctions Policy;
U.S. ICC Sanctions Policy; U.S. Iran Sanctions Policy; U.S. Iraq Sanctions Policy; U.S. Muslim Brotherhood Sanctions Policy; U.S. Narcotics Sanctions Policy; U.S. Russia Sanctions Policy; U.S. Sanctions Authorities, Implementation, Enforcement, Resourcing, and Policy; U.S. Syria Sanctions Policy; U.S. Terror Finance Policy; U.S. Terrorism Sanctions Policy; and U.S. Turkey Sanctions Policy (no bill).

17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None

U.S. SENATE, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area

19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None

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LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.

15. General issue area code DEF

16. Specific lobbying issues

H.R. 2510, American-Hellenic-Israeli Eastern Mediterranean Counterterrorism and Maritime Security Partnership Act of 2025, all provisions.
H.R. 3307, Eastern Mediterranean Gateway Act, all provisions.
H.R. 4821, Bunker Buster Act, all provisions.
H.Res. 521, Standing with Israel as it works to dismantle Iran's nuclear enrichment capabilities and defends itself against Iranian attacks on civilians, all provisions.
S.Res. 307, A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate in support of the recent United States and Israeli military strikes on Iran, all provisions.
S.J.Res. 59, A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress, all provisions.
H.R. 3944, Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026, (issues related to implementation of the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act).
H.R. 3838, Streamlining Procurement for Effective Execution and Delivery and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026, (issues related to Assessing the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon; Assessment of Iranian-Linked Sleeper Cells; Boycotts Against Israel; Chinas Foreign Policy and Military Strategy; Chinas Military-Industrial Complex (CMIC); Chinese Biotech Industry and Dual-Use Threats; Chinese EV Manufacturing; Chinese Military and Surveillance Companies; Chinese Semiconductor Manufacturing Companies; Chinese Weapons Proliferation; Chinese, Iranian, and Russian Activities in Latin America; Chinese-Made Battery Storage Systems; Civilian Use of the Suez Canal; Countering Unmanned Aerial Systems; Developing Counter-Censorship Tools; Development of Internet Access Technologies; Disclosure Requirements for United States-Based Foreign Media Outlets; Evaluating UAV Supply Chains; Expanding USAI, PDA, and EDI Authorities; Expansion of Office of Strategic Capital Authorities; Expansion of Trade Transparency Units; Foreign Adversaries' Malign Activities in Iraq and Syria; Foreign Influence in U.S. Higher and Elementary Education; Hezbollahs International Financing Network; Implementation of the U.S. Operations-Technology Working Group; Information Technology Devices from Foreign Adversary Controlled Companies; Irans Military Strategy and Capabilities; Irans Network of Terror Proxies; Iranian Weapons Proliferation; Iran-Russia Security Cooperation; Israel Border Infrastructure and Security Enhancements; Israeli Operations in Gaza; Law Enforcement Cooperation with U.S. Allies; Light Detection and Ranging Sensor Technology; Major Non-NATO Ally Designation Evaluations; National Centers of Academic Excellence in Cybersecurity; National Guard Role in Cyber Incident Response; National Guard State Partnership Programs; National Security-Related Foreign Investment Screening Processes for U.S. Allies; NATO Supply Chain Risks; Protecting Department of Defense-Funded Research; Protecting Sensitive Data of U.S. Citizens; Russias Foreign Policy and Military Strategy; Securing Critical U.S. Infrastructure and Mineral Supply Chains; Securing U.S. Defense Technology; Securing U.S. Military Mobility Infrastructure; Security Architecture in the Middle East; Security of U.S. Nuclear Test Sites; Syria-Turkey Relations; Turkeys and Qatars Support of Terrorism; Turkey-Russia Relations; Turkish Military Objectives and Operations; U.S. Airport Cybersecurity Enhancements; U.S. Arms Sales and Procurement Strategies; U.S. Artificial Intelligence and Quantum Policy; U.S. Balkans Strategy; U.S. China Sanctions Policy; U.S. Cybersecurity Capabilities and Strategy; U.S. Force Protection, Military Posture, and Military Exercises in the Middle East; U.S. Foreign Aid Reform; U.S. Healthcare Cybersecurity Enhancements; U.S. Information Operations Capabilities; U.S. International Legal Operations Strategy; U.S. Iran Sanctions Policy; U.S. Maritime Cybersecurity Enhancements; U.S. Military Basing Strategy; U.S. Military Care Transition; U.S. Military Installation Routers and Modems on Military; U.S. Missile Defense Capabilities; U.S. Policy on Irans Ballistic Missile and Nuclear Programs; U.S. Policy on Irans Support for Terrorism; U.S. Policy on Russias War in Ukraine; U.S. Rail Infrastructure Cybersecurity Enhancements;U.S.-DIB Development and Manufacturing; U.S.-Hellenic Republic Security Cooperation; U.S.-Israel Security Cooperation; U.S.-Morrocco Security Cooperation; U.S.-Syria Security Cooperation; U.S.-Taiwan Security Cooperation; U.S.-Turkey Security Cooperation; U.S.-Ukraine Security Cooperation; and War Reserve Stockpiles for Allies).
S. 2296, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026, (issues related to Assessing the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon; Boycotts Against Israel; Chinas Foreign Policy and Military Strategy; Chinas Military-Industrial Complex (CMIC); Chinese Biotech Industry and Dual-Use Threats; Chinese EV Manufacturing; Chinese Military and Surveillance Companies; Chinese Semiconductor Manufacturing Companies; Chinese Weapons Proliferation; Chinese, Iranian, and Russian Activities in Latin America; Chinese-Made Battery Storage Systems; Countering Unmanned Aerial Systems; Developing Counter-Censorship Tools;Development of Internet Access Technologies; Disclosure Requirements for United States-Based Foreign Media Outlets; Evaluating UAV Supply Chains; Expanding USAI, PDA, and EDI Authorities; Expansion of Office of Strategic Capital Authorities; Expansion of Trade Transparency Units; Foreign Adversaries' Malign Activities in Iraq and Syria; Fostering Defense Innovation Collaboration; Hezbollahs International Financing Network; Implementation of the U.S. Operations-Technology Working Group; Irans Military Strategy and Capabilities; Irans Network of Terror Proxies; Iranian Weapons Proliferation; Iran-Russia Security Cooperation; Israel Border Infrastructure and Security Enhancements; Law Enforcement Cooperation with U.S. Allies; Light Detection and Ranging Sensor Technology; Major Non-NATO Ally Designation Evaluations; National Centers of Academic Excellence in Cybersecurity; National Guard Role in Cyber Incident Response; National Security-Related Foreign Investment Screening Processes for U.S. Allies; Protecting Department of Defense-Funded Research; Protecting Sensitive Data of U.S. Citizens; Russias Foreign Policy and Military Strategy; Safeguarding DOD-Funded Research; Securing Critical U.S. Infrastructure and Mineral Supply Chains; Securing U.S. Military Mobility Infrastructure; Security Architecture in the Middle East; Security of U.S. Nuclear Test Sites;
Syria-Turkey Relations; Turkeys and Qatars Support of Terrorism; Turkey-Russia Relations; Turkish Military Objectives and Operations; U.S. Airport Cybersecurity Enhancements; U.S. Arms Sales and Procurement Strategies; U.S. Artificial Intelligence Policy; U.S. Balkans Strategy; U.S. China Sanctions Policy; U.S. Cybersecurity Capabilities and Strategy; U.S. Force Protection, Military Posture, and Military Exercises in the Middle East; U.S. Healthcare Cybersecurity Enhancements;
U.S. Information Operations Capabilities; U.S. International Legal Operations Strategy; U.S. Iran Sanctions Policy; U.S. Maritime Cybersecurity Enhancements; U.S. Military Basing Strategy; U.S. Military Installation Routers and Modems on Military; U.S. Missile Defense Capabilities; U.S. Policy on Irans Ballistic Missile and Nuclear Programs; U.S. Policy on Irans Support for Terrorism; U.S. Policy on Russias War in Ukraine; U.S. Rail Infrastructure Cybersecurity Enhancements; U.S.-DIB Development and Manufacturing; U.S.-Hellenic Republic Security Cooperation;
U.S.-Israel Security Cooperation; U.S.-Morrocco Security Cooperation; U.S.-Taiwan Security Cooperation; U.S.-Turkey Security Cooperation; U.S.-Ukraine Security Cooperation; and War Reserve Stockpiles for Allies).

Issues related to Chinas Foreign Policy and Military Strategy; Chinas Military-Industrial Complex (CMIC); Chinese Military and Surveillance Companies; Chinese Weapons Proliferation; Congressional Oversight of the DOD; Foreign Adversaries' Malign Activities in Iraq and Syria; Implementation of the Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act; Implementation of the U.S. Operations-Technology Working Group; Irans Military Strategy and Capabilities; Irans Network of Terror Proxies; Iranian Weapons Proliferation; Iran-Russia Security Cooperation; Israeli Operations in Gaza; Major Non-NATO Ally Designation Evaluations; Military Strikes on Irans Nuclear Program; National Guard State Partnership Programs; NATO Defense Spending; Russias Foreign Policy and Military Strategy; Safeguarding DOD-Funded Research; U.S. Allies Missile Defense Spending; U.S. Allies Security Cooperation in the Eastern Mediterranean; U.S. Balkans Strategy; U.S. Houthis Strategy; U.S. Military Posture in Syria; U.S. Policy on Irans Ballistic Missile and Nuclear Programs; U.S. Policy on Russias War in Ukraine; U.S.-DIB Development and Manufacturing; U.S.-Israel Security Cooperation; U.S.-Taiwan Security Cooperation; U.S.-Turkey Security Cooperation; U.S.-Ukraine Security Cooperation; and War Reserve Stockpiles for Allies (no bill).

17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None

U.S. SENATE, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Executive Office of the President (EOP)

18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area

19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None

​

LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.

15. General issue area code FOR

16. Specific lobbying issues

H.R. 1701, Strategic Ports Reporting Act, all provisions.
H.R. 1939, U.S. Engagement in Sudanese Peace Act, all provisions.
H.R. 2346, Accountability for Terrorist Perpetrators of October 7th Act, all provisions.
H.R. 2570, Maximum Pressure Act, all provisions.
H.R. 2574, No Iranian Energy Act, all provisions.
H.R. 2575, To provide for the rescission of certain waivers and licenses relating to Iran, and for other purposes, all provisions.
H.R. 2581, Iranian Terror Prevention Act, all provisions.
H.R. 2609, Promoting Education on the Abraham Accords for Comprehensive Engagement (PEACE) Act, all provisions.
H.R. 2614, Maximum Support Act, all provisions.
H.R. 2619, No Paydays for Hostage-Takers Act, all provisions.
H.R. 2633, U.S.-South Africa Bilateral Relations Review Act of 2025, all provisions.
H.R. 2658, Free Iraq from Iran Act, all provisions.
H.R. 3068, Missile Technology Control Act, all provisions.
H.R. 3201, Belarus Democracy, Human Rights, and Sovereignty Act of 2025, all provisions.
H.R. 3315, No Hezbollah in Our Hemisphere Act, all provisions.
H.R. 348, Stop Corrupt Iranian Oligarchs and Entities Act, all provisions.
H.R. 3613, Streamlining Foreign Military Sales Act of 2025, all provisions.
H.R. 3966, Think Tank and Nonprofit Foreign Influence Disclosure Act, all provisions.
H.R. 4215, International Traffic in Arms Regulations Licensing Reform Act, all provisions.
H.R. 4216, FMS-Only List Review Act, all provisions.
H.R. 4233, AUKUS Reform for Military Optimization and Review Act, all provisions.
H.R. 4335, Abraham Accords Defense Against Terror Act, all provisions.
H.R. 4531, BANNED in Latin America Act, all provisions.
H.R. 867, IGO Anti-Boycott Act, all provisions.
H.Res. 320, Encouraging the Department of State and civil society to further the Abraham Accords by encouraging peace and tolerance in education, all provisions.
H.Res. 413, Condemning Hamas for its premeditated, coordinated, and brutal terrorist attacks on October 7, 2023, against Israel and demanding that Hamas immediately release all remaining hostages and return them to safety, and for other purposes, all provisions.
S. 1487, Limiting Immunity for Assisting Backers of Lethal Extremism (LIABLE) Act, all provisions.
S. 1521, Stand with Israel Act, all provisions.
S.Res. 212, A resolution affirming the acceptable outcome of any nuclear deal between the United States and the Islamic Republic of Iran, and for other purposes, all provisions.
S.Res. 227, A resolution condemning Hamas for its premeditated, coordinated, and brutal terrorist attacks on October 7, 2023, against Israel and demanding that Hamas immediately release all remaining hostages and return them to safety, and for other purposes, all provisions.

Issues related to Boycotts Against Israel; Chinese, Iranian, and Russian Activities in Latin America; Congressional Oversight of U.S. Arms Sales; Congressional Oversight of U.S. Security Assistance; Implementation and Oversight of the National Security Act of 2024; Palestinian Financing, Politics, and Terrorism; South Africas Relations with U.S. Adversaries; State Department Reauthorization and Organization; Support for U.S. Ally Israel at International Organizations; Support for U.S. Ally Israel on College Campuses; Syria-Turkey Relations; Taiwans Energy Independence; Turkeys and Qatars Support of Terrorism; Turkey-Russia Relations; U.S. Anti-Semitism Policy; U.S. Arms Sales and Procurement Strategies; U.S. Humanitarian Aid Policy; U.S. Rewards for Justice Program; U.S. Visas and Admissions Policy; U.S.-Government Funded Media Channels; U.S.-Israel Relations; U.S.-Latin America Relations; U.S.-Oman Relations; U.S.-Qatar Relations; U.S.-South Africa Relations; U.S.-Syria Relations; and U.S.-Turkey Relations (no bill).

17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None

U.S. SENATE, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Executive Office of the President (EOP)

18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area

19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None

​

LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.

15. General issue area code HOM

16. Specific lobbying issues

H.R. 1327, Syria Terrorism Threat Assessment Act, all provisions.
H.R. 2158, Combating Transnational Repression Act of 2025, all provisions.
H.R. 3208, No Official Palestine Entry (NOPE) Act of 2025, all provisions.
H.R. 3860, No Passports for Terrorists and Traffickers Act, all provisions.
H.R. 881, DHS Restrictions on Confucius Institutes and Chinese Entities of Concern Act, all provisions.
S. 1612, No Official Palestine Entry (NOPE) Act of 2025, all provisions.
S. 1694, DHS Restrictions on Confucius Institutes and Chinese Entities of Concern Act, all provisions.

Issues related to U.S. Counterdrug and Law Enforcement Strategies (no bill).

17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None

U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE

18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area

19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None

​

LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.

15. General issue area code INT

16. Specific lobbying issues

Issues related to Congressional Oversight of the U.S. Intelligence Community and Terror-Affiliated Armed Groups in Syria (no bill).

17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None

U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area

19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None

​

LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.

15. General issue area code SCI

16. Specific lobbying issues

H.R. 1166, Decoupling from Foreign Adversarial Battery Dependence Act, all provisions.
H.R. 3786, Drones for First Responders Act, all provisions.
S. 1549, Water Cybersecurity Enhancement Act, all provisions.
S. 1754, Preventing PLA Acquisition and U.S. Technology Act, all provisions.
S. 450, Decoupling from Foreign Adversarial Battery Dependence Act, all provisions.
S. 259, Foreign Adversary Communications Transparency (FACT) Act, all provisions.

Issues related to Chinese Biotech Industry and Dual-Use Threats; Cyber Insurance Market Security; Light Detection and Ranging Sensor Technology; Securing Critical U.S. Infrastructure and Mineral Supply Chains; U.S. Cybersecurity Capabilities and Strategy; and U.S.-Israel Cooperation on AI and Quantum Capabilities (no bill).

17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None

U.S. SENATE, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area

19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None

​

LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.

15. General issue area code EDU

16. Specific lobbying issues

H.R. 1048, Defending Education Transparency and Ending Rogue Regimes Engaging in Nefarious Transactions (DETERRENT) Act, all provisions.
H.R. 1049, Transparency in Reporting of Adversarial Contributions to Education (TRACE) Act, all provisions.
H.R. 2686, University Accountability Act, all provisions.
H.R. 3284, Foreign Influence Transparency and Accountability Act, all provisions.
H.R. 4142, No Adversarial AI Act, all provisions.
H.R. 866, ROUTERS Act, all provisions.
H.R. 906, Foreign Adversary Communications Transparency Act, all provisions.
S. 1296, Defending Education Transparency and Ending Rogue Regimes Engaging in Nefarious Transactions (DETERRENT) Act, all provisions.
S. 1684, Foreign Influence Transparency and Accountability Act, all provisions.

Issues related to Foreign Influence in U.S. Higher and Elementary Education and Implementation of the Clery Act (no bill).

17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None

U.S. SENATE, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Education - Dept of

18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area

19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None

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Information Update Page - Complete ONLY where registration information has changed.

20. Client new address

21. Client new principal place of business (if different than line 20)

22. New General description of client’s business or activities

LOBBYIST UPDATE

23. Name of each previously reported individual who is no longer expected to act as a lobbyist for the client

ISSUE UPDATE

24. General lobbying issue that no longer pertains

AFFILIATED ORGANIZATIONS

25. Add the following affiliated organization(s)

Internet Address:

26. Name of each previously reported organization that is no longer affiliated with the registrant or client

FOREIGN ENTITIES

27. Add the following foreign entities:

28. Name of each previously reported foreign entity that no longer owns, or controls, or is affiliated with the registrant, client or affiliated organization

CONVICTIONS DISCLOSURE

29. Have any of the lobbyists listed on this report been convicted in a Federal or State Court of an offense involving bribery, extortion, embezzlement, an illegal kickback, tax evasion, fraud, a conflict of interest, making a false statement, perjury, or money laundering?
No Yes